Tm:YAP crystal is one of the most important crystals for LD pumping to emit 2um band laser, with excellent physical and chemical properties . The anisotropy in the structure of the Tm:YAP material makes the emission section also anisotropic, and the Tm:YAP crystals with different orientations have different laser functions, output wavelengths and operating forms .
Product Description
Tm:YAP crystal is one of the most important crystals for LD pumping to emit 2um band laser, with excellent physical and chemical properties . The anisotropy in the structure of the Tm:YAP material makes the emission section also anisotropic, and the Tm:YAP crystals with different orientations have different laser functions, output wavelengths and operating forms .
Compared with the physical and chemical properties of Tm:YAG, the 795nm pump absorption band of Tm:YAP crystal matches the emission wavelength of commonly used high-power AlGaAs diodes better, and its pump absorption bandwidth is 4nm wider than that of Tm:YAG crystal, with higher efficiency , and directly output linearly polarized light.
Tm:YAP crystals are widely used in medical, communication and other fields.
Main Features
Excellent physical and chemical properties
2mm band laser output efficiency is higher than Tm:YAG
Directly Linearly Polarized Light Output
LD pump absorption bandwidth is 4nm wider than that of Tm:YAG crystal
The 795nm pump absorption band matches the emission wavelength of commonly used AlGaAs diodes better
Material Properties
Lattice constant | a = 0.518 nm , b = 0.532 nm c = 0.736 nm |
Melting point | 1870 °C |
Density | 5.35 g/ cm3 |
Moh's hardness | 8.5 |
Specific heat capacity | 400 J/(kg ·K) |
Thermal conductivity | 11W/(m·K) |
Coefficient of thermal expansion | a-axis: 9.5x 10 -6 /K ; b-axis: 4.2 x 10 -6 /K ; c-axis: 10.8x 10 -6 /K |
Refractive index | na=1.91 , nb=1.92 , nc=1.94 |
Thermo-optic coefficient | dn a /dT=9.7 x 10 -6 /K ; dn c /dT=14.5 x 10 -6 /K |
Product Parameters
Doping concentration | Tm: 0.2~15at% |
Orientation | [010] or [100] ±5° |
Crystal size | Diameter 2~10mm, length 2~100mm , can be customized |
Wavefront distortion | ≤0.125l/25mm @632.8nm |
Extinction Ratio | ≥25dB |
Dimensional tolerance | Diameter: +0.00/-0.04, length ±0.5mm |
Cylindrical processing | Grinding or Polishing |
Parallelism of end faces | ≤10" |
Perpendicularity between end face and rod axis | ≤5′ |
Flatness of end face | l/8 @632.8nm |
Surface finish | 10/5 (MIL-O-13830A) |
Chamfer | 0.15±0.05mm |
AR Coating Reflectance | ≤0.25% |