Er: YAG Erbium -Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet

Er: YAG erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet is an excellent crystal emitting 2.94μm wavelength laser, suitable for room temperature work, and widely used in laser medical and other fields. It has high slope efficiency, and the laser working wavelength is relatively safe for human eyes.


​Main Feature

high slope efficiency

work at room temperature

Laser operating wavelength is relatively safe for human eyes


Material Properties

Crystal structureCubic system
Lattice constant12.01 Å
Melting point1970°C
Moh's hardness8.5
Density4.56±0.04g/ cm3
Specific heat0.59J /g.cm3
Elastic Modulus310GPa
Young's modulus3.17×10 4 Kg/mm 2
Poisson's ratio0.3
Tensile strength0.13~0.26GPa
Coefficient of thermal expansion[100] Direction: 8.2×10 -6 /K @0~250℃
[110] Direction: 7.7×10 -6 /K @0~250℃
[111] Direction: 7.8×10 -6 /K @0~250℃
Thermal conductivity14W/m/K@20℃
10.5W/m/K@100℃
Thermo-optic coefficientdn/dT =7.3×10 -6 /K
Thermal shock resistance790W/m
SolubilityInsoluble in water, slightly soluble in common acids

Product Parameters

Doping concentration50at%
Orientation<111>±5°
Wavefront distortion≤0.125λ per inch@632.8nm
Extinction Ratio≥25dB
Product SizeØ≤15mm, L≤150mm
Dimensional toleranceØ:0/-0.05mm,L:0/+0.5mm
Cylindrical processingGrinding, polishing, threading
Parallelism of end faces≤10"
Perpendicularity between end face and rod axis≤5′
Flatness of end faceλ/10 @632.8nm
Surface Quality10/5 (MIL-O-13830A)
Chamfer0.15±0.05mm
Coating S1/S2: R≤0.25% @2940nm
S1: PR=88%±3% @2940nm; S2: HR≥99.8% @2940nm
Other films can be customized
Coating anti-laser damage threshold≥5J/cm2, 10ns, 10Hz
Laser wavelength
Refractive index1.79 @2940nm
Special requirementsWedge angle, concave/convex, hot layer gold plating, etc.


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